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NAGK

ID: 45562 添加时间: 2024/7/4 12:21:48 修改时间: 2025/1/26 3:48:42 词条编辑: 刘小见
同义词N-乙酰葡萄糖胺激酶 ; N-acetylglucosamine kinase;GNK ;
基因信息染色体位置: 2p13.3   基因类型: 蛋白编码基因 , 酶
层次树 人类基因组 2.转移酶 2.7-转移酶.含磷基团 2.7.1-激酶.羟基受体
外库HGNC   GeneCards   NCBI   Kegg   KO   UniProt   Signor   Ensembl   AllianceGenome   UCSC   VEGA   OMIM   PubMed   RefSeq   ENA   CCDS1 ,2
父-分类
酶功能
  • EC 2.7.1.59 N-乙酰-D-葡萄糖胺激酶     N-acetylglucosamine kinase
    EC 2.7.1.60 N-酰基甘露糖胺激酶     N-acylmannosamine kinase
简介
This gene encodes a member of the N-acetylhexosamine kinase family. The encoded protein catalyzes the conversion of N-acetyl-D-glucosamine to N-acetyl-D-glucosamine 6-phosphate, and is the major mammalian enzyme which recovers amino sugars. [provided by RefSeq, Nov 2011]
Diseases associated with NAGK include Sialuria and Nonaka Myopathy. Among its related pathways are Synthesis of substrates in N-glycan biosythesis and Metabolism of proteins. Gene Ontology (GO) annotations related to this gene include N-acylmannosamine kinase activity and N-acetylglucosamine kinase activity.
Converts endogenous N-acetylglucosamine (GlcNAc), a major component of complex carbohydrates, from lysosomal degradation or nutritional sources into GlcNAc 6-phosphate (PubMed:22692205).
Involved in the N-glycolylneuraminic acid (Neu5Gc) degradation pathway: although human is not able to catalyze formation of Neu5Gc due to the inactive CMAHP enzyme, Neu5Gc is present in food and must be degraded (PubMed:22692205).
Also has N-acetylmannosamine (ManNAc) kinase activity (By similarity).
Also involved in innate immunity by promoting detection of bacterial peptidoglycan by NOD2: acts by catalyzing phosphorylation of muramyl dipeptide (MDP), a fragment of bacterial peptidoglycan, to generate 6-O-phospho-muramyl dipeptide, which acts as a direct ligand for NOD2 (PubMed:36002575).
cytosol 5
Quaternary structure:
Homodimer.